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Frequently Asked Questions

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What are opioids?

Opioids are a class of substances that include both illicit drugs such as heroin, derived from the poppy plant, as well as synthetic opioids such as morphine, oxycodone, and codeine.

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Are opioids safe?

While opioid medications are frequently prescribed for legitimate medical purposes, people may build up a tolerance to opioids and therefore require stronger doses for the same effect. Opioids are safest when taken exactly as directed by a medical professional. Misuse of prescription opioids can increase risk for an overdose. If you or someone you know are misusing opioids, please refer to our community resources page to find support. 

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Who is at risk for an opioid overdose?   

Opioid overdose is more common for: 

  • People who use opioids in higher doses

  • People who use opioids in combination with other substances that cause slowed breathing or respiratory depression (alcohol, benzodiazepines, etc) 

  • People who use opioids and have medical conditions such as HIV or liver or lung disease, or who suffer from depression 

  • People who inject opioids 

  • People with opioid dependence after a period of non-use (such as following detoxification, release from incarceration, or cessation of treatment)

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What should I do if I encounter someone who is experiencing an opioid overdose?

Call 9-1-1 right away. Assess the person for signs of breathing. If breathing is infrequent , shallow, or you can't detect any breathing - start CPR right away and don't stop chest compressions until EMS arrives. Administer Narcan/naloxone if available.

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Is it ok to help someone who is experiencing an opioid overdose?

IYes, it is ok to help. In Michigan, good samaritans who intervene to provide aid during an emergency are legally protected.

 

You are protected from prosecution related to personal drug possession if you seek medical attention for yourself or another person. This can include reporting a drug overdose to law enforcement, calling 9-1-1, a poison control center, or a medical provider, or assisting someone in reporting a drug overdose or other overdose emergency. The amount of a drug that is considered “personal use” varies depending on the substance.

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Any individual that performs CPR on another individual is not liable for any resulting injuries, as long as that individual acts in good faith. This law also covers injuries related to using an AED or administering naloxone. 

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STOP is a harm reduction program. 

What is harm reduction?

Harm reduction is a core value of the STOP program. It's a way of thinking about substance use that’s focused on helping people stay safe and take care of their health. 

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We meet people where they are at. We understand... 

  • People may use substances for a number of reasons. It’s not our job to approve or disapprove of someone’s substance use.

  • Substance use is a part of our world and we work to reduce negative effects.

  • There are many different ways people can reach recovery. 

  • Everyone has the ability to make the choices that are right for them. 

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STOP reduces harm by increasing access to Narcan and fentanyl and xylazine test strips across Metro Detroit so our community can access what they need to stay safe wherever they may need it. We support access points in... 

  • Public libraries

  • Places of worship like churches and mosques

  • Businesses of all kinds

  • Parking garages

  • Service agencies 

  • College campuses

  • ...and more! 

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STOP also reduces harm through education. Helping our community learn how to... 

  • Recognize signs of an opioid related overdose 

  • Take action to save a life during an overdose

  • Use Narcan

  • Call EMS

  • Perform "hands-only" CPR

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Understanding and Reducing Stigma

Stigma around substance use can discourage individuals from seeking treatment. Stigmatizing language can make people who use substances feel guilty or ashamed, and they may hesitate to ask for help. While conversations around mental health and substance use have become less taboo in the United States, there is still a lot of work to be done.

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Person first language

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Person first language is exactly what it sounds like - making language choices that refer to the person first, and not their condition or disability. Substance use is a sensitive topic for many and it’s important to approach the discussion with empathy and respect.

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Read more about it from the Recovery Research Institute and National Institute of Health.

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